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Mona Eltahawy: Bloggers are “telling anyone who listened—or not—how they felt” May 11th, 2007

This was published a while ago by Arab Media & Society, but it’s another one of Mona Eltahawy’s interesting articles related to the blogosphere in the Middle East: Arab blogs: Or how I stopped worrying and learned to love Middle East dictators.

Below is an excerpt on the Egyptian blogosphere:

[T]he blogs have a miniscule audience, their detractors say. Not enough eyes and ears, they complain. To those detractors, to those old men on the rug still trying to figure out who’ll be left standing and to those who are still wading through the bog of stagnation, covered in self-defeat, I say “so what?”

And in defense of my “so what?” is the recent hat-trick, a triple whammy, scored by Egyptian bloggers.

One: the exposure by bloggers of the sexual assaults of women in downtown Cairo by gangs of men during a religious holiday in Cairo in October 2006 (for more see Sharon Otterman). Bloggers forced the issue onto the national agenda. Egyptian authorities studiously maintain the blogs were trying to make Egypt look bad but the flood of comments left by women attesting to their daily versions of the downtown sexual assaults showed otherwise.

Back to those electronic pamphleteers for a minute, because it is they who complete the circle between the October sexual assaults and May 25, 2005. Alaa and his mother were not the only targets of state-sanctioned violence that day. Many female protestors and journalists were sexually assaulted by security forces and pro-government thugs. Several bloggers who wrote about the October sexual assaults had previously witnessed those sexual assaults in May 2005 and so were more than ready to hold the State accountable for the security forces’ failure to bring offenders to justice.

Two: the detention in December of a police officer accused of sexually assaulting a prisoner. A month earlier Egyptian blogs had circulated a video showing the prisoner, Imad El Kabir, with hands bound behind his back and his legs held in the air, being sodomised with a stick as those around him taunt him. His lawyer has said the torture took place in January 2006 in a police station after Kabir was detained and beaten for trying to stop an argument between the police and his brother.

Three: the second detention in 18-months of 22-year-old blogger Abdul Kareem Nabil—also known as Kareem Amer—after he posted articles critical of Islam on his blog. When the security services of President Hosni Mubarak, the man who has dominated Egypt for a quarter of a century, arrest a blogger then the phrase “David and Goliath” cannot even begin to explain it (for more see Rania Al Malky).

On Tunisia, we learn the value of ten minutes to a blogger:

Whenever I think of Tunisia and the Internet I always think of 10 minutes. That’s how much time journalist and human rights campaigner Sihem Bensedrine (interviewed by Arab Media & Society) has to type out her latest news before security apparatus track down the Internet café she is filing from. Then she slips out to another café to begin another round of 10 minutes. I’ll never forget hearing her describe this at a conference in Copenhagen we spoke at last year that was organized by the Danish chapter of the writers’ organization PEN on freedom of expression in the Arab world.

How many rounds of 10 minutes do we spend surfing the net, mindlessly? She has 10 minutes to tell the world about the latest horrors of the police state otherwise known as the torture fiefdom of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali aka Tunisia.

Read it all. She discusses and lauds bloggers from all over the Middle East. Indeed, these bloggers are part of a large movement, a metamorphosis of sorts in civilian journalism.

Previously posted article by Eltahawy: Mona Eltahawy: Mubarak does not own Egypt and he does not own Islam.

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Amnesty’s Online Action Center: Condemn Kareem’s Sentence! May 8th, 2007

Amnesty has graciously provided supporters of Kareem Amer an easy way to contact some important Egyptian officials – just fill out this form! Your letter (a template is provided) will be sent to the U.S. Ambassador, and copies will be sent to Egypt’s Minister of the Interior and Minster of Justice.

It only takes a few minutes of your time, and you have the option of sending the letter by e-mail, snail-mail, or fax: Condemn the Four-Year Sentence of Egyptian Blogger Karim Amer.

(Hat tip: Jason Talley)

Screen shot:
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See also Amnesty’s background information on Kareem.

(And while you’re at it, don’t forget to send a letter or postcard to Kareem’s address!)

UPDATE: @ May 11, 2007
The form is now down. We have asked Amnesty to put it back online. (Thanks to Guerry for pointing this out!)

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Kareem’s Mailing Address & Updates May 7th, 2007

Great news. We have Kareem’s mailing address!

Kareem is being held in Borg El-Arab prison, which is on the highway between Alexandria and Cairo. He is in a solitary confinement cell with a sergeant hired by State Security Service in Alexandria. His lawyers (Ahmed Saif and Rawda Ahmed), who managed to see him, say that it is routine procedure because Kareem is considered to be a political prisoner.

Kareem informed his lawyers that he is in good physical and psychological shape. He said he is well-fed, and is not mistreated by prison officials. He even seems to have many sympathizers in prison, indicating that Egyptians’ support of free expression is not aberrant. However, Kareem is obviously not happy with the sentence.

His family visited him in March. They castigated him, telling him that they are angry with him and that they will not visit him again. Kareem responded that they are free to do whatever they want.

Important notes:

  • The Arabic mailing address must be included. (You can include any other language, but with the Arabic mailing address alongside it.)
  • The letter itself can be in English or Arabic, the two languages Kareem understands. Note also that while Kareem can understand English well, his writing in that language is poor.
  • Because of his political prisoner status, all mail sent to him will be read by prison officials before having them handed to him. Hence, we urge you to be careful not to write anything that could aggravate security officials. We are all upset at the sentence but we will be doing Kareem no good if his guards were to read negative diatribes. In fact, it would be nice if you note their appreciation of treating him well.
  • You can send him packages, gifts, clothing, etc through the same address. According to his lawyers, Kareem is in need for clothing, as well as 200 Egyptian pounds per month (~ US$35).
  • Some supporters have asked if they could visit Kareem. Unfortunately, only his family and lawyers have access to him.

Here’s his mailing address:

Arabic (must be included!)

سجن برج العرب
عنبر شديد الحراسة
ملاحظة المخصوص
زنزانة 10
السجين/عبد الكريم نبيل سليمان
جمهورية مصر العربية

Jpeg version (for those whose computers don’t support Arabic):

address_arabic.JPG

English

Borg El-Arab Prison
High Security Ward
Molahazat Al-Makhsous
Cell #10
Prisoner Abdul Kareem Nabil Suleiman
The Arab Republic of Egypt

Kind regards,
The Free Kareem Team

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Cyber-Activism Key to Connecting Middle Easterners May 7th, 2007

The director of the Free Kareem Campaign, Esra’a, weighs in on the impact of cyber-activism and blogging in the Middle East: Cyber activists shape up for the fight.

Why the internet? The most important reason is interaction. It is the perfect tool for Arabs across the region to network with each other and to help each other when needed. Before blogging, many of us had no connection to diverse minorities within Arab countries, such as the Kurdish and Jewish communities. Arabs in the Gulf region hardly had any contact with fellow Arabs in North Africa.

We are quickly learning how to break these limits and boundaries through new and interactive technologies. Many of us choose to do this through cyber activism, which has proven to have significant social impacts. Through campaigns such as Free Kareem–aimed to free the 22 year old Egyptian blogger Kareem Amer–and pan-Arab networks such as Inter-Iman (inter-iman.com)–the Arabic version of the Middle East Interfaith Network–and Dis Moi (dis-moi.org)–a French website promoting tolerance and constructive dialogue amongst a diverse group of young Arabs–blogging is being taken to a new level. This new generation of group blogs and cyber campaigns is powerful enough to change public discourse in our societies, because many of these young writers are beginning to discuss taboos, something we were never given a chance to do in public, and are learning how to increase awareness through successful public relations and creative means of communication.

Cyber campaigns are also bringing attention to issues that are rarely discussed in our mainstream media outlets, such as forced prostitution or migrant rights. Moreover, cyber activists are trying to break stereotypes by making important statements through their campaigns. Tired of the false claim that Muslims are intolerant and unable to accept criticism, a group of young activists, including myself, led the Free Kareem campaign to underscore that although Kareem criticized our faith, we will fight for his right to express such opinions. We believe that this approach will have a positive impact on Muslims in the region. Furthering this argument, more websites were created in order to fight for the rights of religious minorities within our societies, including Arab Jews, Kurdish Christians, and others.

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Free Kareem Countup May 7th, 2007

We have just added a Free Kareem Countup feature on our website. If you would like to spread the word about Kareem, you can now do so by counting up the days Kareem has spent in prison… merely for expressing his opinions.

You can click on the following to download the code, and if for any reason this doesn’t show up, leave a comment and we’ll e-mail the code to you. We hope to modify this in order to look better, but for now, this should do:
countup1.txt [For IE users, right click and download, then open it on notebook or as a text document.]

Sample:

(Note: While the sample looks awful Internet Explorer, the actual code works just fine.)

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Telegraph: Egyptian bloggers growing bolder May 6th, 2007

Here’s a good compendium of Egypt’s recent crackdown on bloggers: Egypt’s blog rebels silenced by jail.

In recent months, the Egyptian regime has jailed several bloggers, ending a period in which it had taken a more relaxed attitude towards internal critics. Human rights activists claim the about-turn follows the US administration’s decision to relax pressure on Middle Eastern governments to enact democratic reforms.

[...]

In February, Abdel Kareem Nabil, 22, a former student at Egypt’s Islamic Al Azhar University, was jailed for four years for insulting Islam and Egyptian president, Hosni Mubarak, on his blog.
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Last month, another popular and outspoken blogger from the banned Muslim Brotherhood, Abdel Monem Mahmoud, was thrown into Egypt’s notorious Tora prison, where he remains today.

[...]

Initial ambivalence on the part of government security agents changed in November, said Mr Zarwan, when a cellular phone video appeared on dozens of Egyptian blogs showing two police officers apparently sodomising a detainee with a rod. A public outcry ensued and the officers are being tried for torture.

Hossam Hamalawy, who writes a Cairo-based blog called 3Arabawy, said that, despite the crackdown, the bloggers are growing bolder.

“Some people are intimidated but overall it’s producing the opposite effect,” he said. “It is radicalising the blogosphere even more. We have bloggers joining every day.”

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The Free Kareem team launches Media Students May 5th, 2007

Following up on our project Free Activist, we have also started Media Students, where we give tutorials on how to start and market campaigns successfully. Our work there is also available in Arabic, and soon in Urdu, as we share the platform with Pakistani activists as well.

For our first lesson on what to do when a blogger or journalist is imprisoned, click here for English, and here for the Arabic version.

Our 2nd lesson offers some basics on how to initially market a campaign (we are still in the process of translating this into Arabic.)

The Free Kareem Coalition has always been here to help. While we cannot always report on all the human rights violations, we are more than glad to support your efforts in doing so, and to help you create something as widely publicized as our Free Kareem campaign, which we are working very hard on expanding.

Aim high. Take the first step forward and the rest will follow, as our worldwide rallies have shown.

PS – You can also access the site through FreeBloggers.net, which redirects you to the Media Students project.

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Free Kareem – Prague, Czech Republic May 5th, 2007

Thanks to Lamis Khalilova’s initiative, Amnesty Czech held a demonstration at the Egyptian Embassy on April 27. Here’s their account on the events that occurred during the day, along with some pictures:

Thanks to Vaclav Mlynarik for announcing the event at the city hall and getting a permit to gather in print, we were there both de facto and de jure. Many passersby, including high school students, families taking a walk, and even people heading home for a weekend in a rush, stopped to sign the letter of appeal and lots of members and friends of AI showed up too.

Those who needed more time promised to check out the freekareem.org site and sign the online petition. Even a taxi driver stopped his car , asked us what all the fuss was about and when we explained and he saw the banners, he too signed the petition through his rolled down window!

Vaclav Mlynarik wrote a letter to his Excellency the Ambassador of Egypt to the Czech Republic, which we all signed (30 signatures) and handed over, along with a short printed account of Kareem’s case to the second secretary at the embassy, Mr. Ahmad Sharif.

Petr Vitek, Vaclav Mlynarik and I introduced ourselves and exchanged greetings before Petr began to highlight why we were here. What was supposed to be short and polite quickly developed into a conversation.

We spoke to him about our concerns regarding the human rights situation in Egypt in general and about Kareem’s case in particular, he shared our concern and agreed that the right to free speech is an important right that needed to be upheld. He also said that he shared our views on human rights, however he went on to say that in the region, human rights are “very specific” and there are “special cases” we must pay attention to. We disagreed with all due respect and clearly stated that human rights are universal rights, which do not depend on gender, race and /or religion. Where a person is born should never determine the amount of freedom he/she enjoys.

We acknowledged that Egypt has made a tremendous amount of work, which has led to the improving of the standard of living in the country, but we still deemed it was time for an even bigger shift on the humans rights stage, we told him it was important for Egypt to differentiate between militant terrorists and its citizens and especially the youth who practice their basic human rights; we here in Prague would not go to jail for thoughts that don’t incite on violence published on a blog and we want Egyptian bloggers to enjoy the same rights.

Mr. Shareef promised he would hand over the letter to the Egyptian authorities and assured us that the officials in Egypt would receive it.

At the rally we projected a video compilation onto a white screen. The material projected were mainly clips kindly compiled by Michal Stasa from the material available on your site, the rally outside the Egyptian booth in Paris, Posts from Kareem’s blog, Kareem’s interviews and people’s opinions on Kareem’s case.

The employees of the embassy took pictures and videos of us and that is visible in one of the pictures, it was expected and we don’t mind it at all, in fact we exchanged waves and smiles. It is also important to say that the Czech Police were very polite, supportive and went out of their way to make us feel welcome. I hope that one day demonstrators in an Arab country experience the same kind of interaction with the police.

The media here in the Czech Republic and in Europe in general gave us a lot of coverage and that is mainly thanks to the excellent efforts of our press secretary Eva Dobrovolna. The day started with an invitation and a 7-minute interview for a morning news and events show on the Czech National TV, on which I appeared. The Czech News agency covered the event too and published news item in English and Czech that has appeared in a few dailies. Last but not least was the radio coverage of RBB Radio Multikulti, the largest German national radio station; their Arabic section covered the event with Amnesty International outside the Egyptian Embassy in Berlin and called us here to Prague while we were at the demonstration. I gave them a phone interview which is now available on their site online. I think it especially crucial that Kareem’s ordeal be told in full with no cosmetic adjustments and allowances in Arabic.

We hope that Kareem will soon hear of these worldwide events and efforts and that he will feel encouraged, high spirited and optimistic because he is not alone. We also hope and believe that he will now sense an improvement in the treatment he is receiving in jail, which is very often the case and Amnesty International has had that experience with prisoners of conscience right after such medial attention. We hope to see him released from jail before his sentence is completed. We also hope that this event encourages bloggers everywhere to be courageous and outspoken, and that they aren’t forced to self sensor. May their pens never dry and their keyboards never fail them.

Lamis Khalilova
Member of board of directors AI CR

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Petition for release of bloggers Kareem Amer and Abdul-Moneim Mahmud May 4th, 2007

Reporters Without Borders has started a petition calling for the release of both Kareem Amer and Abdul-Moneim Mahmud. Please sign it!

“We call for the release of Abdel Kareem Nabil Suleiman (Kareem Amer) and of Abdul-Moneim Mahmud, who have been imprisoned for expressing their opinion online. We urge the organisers of the Internet Governance Forum to intervene with the Egyptian authorities on behalf of these two bloggers. It would be intolerable for a UN summit on the future of the Internet to be held in a country which imprisons bloggers”.

The petition will be sent, on 6 November 2007, exactly one year after the arrest of Kareem Amer, to Egyptian President, Hosni Mubarak, to Executive Coordinator of the IGF, Markus Kumar, as well as to the UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon.

“Kareem Amer”
Adel Kareem Nabil Suleiman, better known by the pen name Kareem Amer, was arrested on 6 November 2006, for articles published on his blog (www.karam903.blogspot.com). He frequently attacked the authoritarian excesses of the government of Hosni Mubarak and criticised the country’s top religious authorities, particularly the Sunni University Al-Azhar, where he was studying law. The blogger was sentenced on 22 February 2007, to three years in prison for “inciting hatred of Islam” and one year for “insulting” the Egyptian president. The sentence was upheld on appeal on 12 March.

Abdul-Moneim Mahmud
Abdul-Moneim Mahmud, who runs the blog Ana Ikhwan (www.ana-ikhwan.blogspot.com), was arrested on 14 April 2007. He has been officially accused of membership of the banned Muslim Brotherhood, but his detention appears most likely linked to articles and photos he has posted online and at his work exposing torture committed by the security services.

Please circulate this link and spread the word!

Here is a link to the petition in French and in Arabic.

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USA Today: We must pledge to respect free expression May 3rd, 2007

Bridget Johnson, a consultant for the Free Kareem campaign, writes another fantastic article on World Press Freedom Day: When bloggers are silenced, the world must speak for them.

“It causes us to cry, be grieved, and be struck with frustration to find ourselves threatened with death,” he wrote on May 7, 2006, after escaping 20 fellow students wielding knives, leather belts and sticks who had surrounded his taxi outside the university. “Not because we kill. Not because we loot others’ property. Not because we transgress the limits of our freedom. But because we think!” In February, Soliman was sentenced to three years in prison for “insulting Islam” and one year for insulting President Hosni Mubarak. “I shall not recant, not even by an inch, from any word I have written,” read Soliman’s last blog post before his Nov. 6 arrest, when authorities were closing in. “These restrictions will not preclude my dream of obtaining my freedom.”

[...]

As we mark World Press Freedom Day on Thursday, we unfortunately see that the United Nations body tasked with protecting rights — the Human Rights Council — has taken a giant step backward. On March 30, it passed a resolution urging the world to ban public defamation of religion, specifically Islam, thereby encouraging use of a charge under which Soliman was convicted. The council has passively allowed oppressive nations to stifle free speech and must change course or lose all credibility.

Council members that currently hold cyber dissidents in prison — China and Tunisia — should be removed from the panel. In addition, the U.N. should turn down Egypt’s offer to host the Internet Governance Forum in 2009.

Freedom-loving nations around the world must support these bloggers both in one-on-one dealings with offending nations and by turning up the pressure within international bodies. Arab League members — all of them — must pledge to respect free expression.

Please lobby against Egypt’s inclusion in the IGF by contacting Nitin Desai, the United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Adviser for Internet Governance:

United Nations
Secretariat of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF)
Palais des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 10
Swiss Confederation

Tel: +41 22 917 57 59
Fax: +41 22 917 00 92
E-mail: igf AT unog DOT ch

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